Mortgage Points Explained: Buy Down Your Rate & Save
Mortgage points let you pay upfront to lower your interest rate. Learn when buying points makes financial sense and when you should skip them.
What Are Mortgage Points?
Mortgage points (also called discount points) are upfront fees you pay to lower your interest rate. One point equals 1% of your loan amount and typically reduces your rate by 0.25%. On a $400,000 loan, one point costs $4,000 and might lower your rate from 6.5% to 6.25%.
1% = 1pt
Point = % of Loan Amount
0.25%
Typical Rate Reduction/Point
5-7 yrs
Typical Break-Even
Tax Ded.
Points Are Deductible
Points Cost vs. Savings Example
| Points | Upfront Cost ($400K) | Rate | Monthly P&I | Monthly Savings | Break-Even |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | $0 | 6.50% | $2,528 | — | — |
| 1 | $4,000 | 6.25% | $2,463 | $65 | 61 months |
| 2 | $8,000 | 6.00% | $2,398 | $130 | 62 months |
| 3 | $12,000 | 5.75% | $2,334 | $194 | 62 months |
When Points Make Sense
Buy Points When...
You plan to stay 7+ years, have extra cash beyond your down payment, want the lowest possible long-term cost, and can use the tax deduction.
Skip Points When...
You might move or refinance within 5 years, need cash for down payment or closing costs, or prefer flexibility over long-term savings.
Consider Negative Points
Lender credits (negative points) work in reverse — accept a higher rate and the lender covers some closing costs. Good if you are short on cash.
Points Tax Benefits
- Purchase loans — points are fully tax-deductible in the year you pay them
- Refinance loans — points are deducted over the life of the loan (amortized)
- Itemization required — you must itemize deductions to claim points
- Consult your tax advisor — the benefit depends on your overall tax situation
Use our mortgage calculator to compare payments with and without points, or check today's rates.
Should You Buy Mortgage Points?
Refinance & Equity Guides
Official Government Resources
CFPB — Owning a Home
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau homebuyer guide.
HUD — Buying a Home
HUD resources for homebuyers.
VA — Home Loans
VA home loan program info.
Freddie Mac — Rate Survey
Weekly national average rates.
FHFA — Loan Limits
Conforming loan limits by county.
IRS — Mortgage Interest Deduction
Deducting mortgage interest.
